Posts tagged: #john the ripper
Extract the hash from a locked ZIP, RAR or 7-Zip archive with zip2john / rar2john / 7z2john, pick the right hashcat mode, and crack it without guessing.
Extract the hash from an encrypted id_rsa or id_ed25519 with ssh2john, pick the right hashcat mode for legacy PEM keys, and know when only John the Ripper can touch a modern OpenSSH key.
Extract the hash from an encrypted Word, Excel or PDF file with office2john / pdf2john, then pick the right hashcat mode — 9400 to 10700 — to recover the password.
A practical comparison of hashcat and John the Ripper — GPU vs CPU strengths, autodetection, -m modes, jumbo formats, wordlists and rules — with example commands.
Found a mystery hash? Learn the signals that reveal its type — length, character set and prefixes like $2y$ or $6$ — and how to identify it privately in your browser.
MD5 and SHA-1 fall to a GPU in seconds because they are fast and often unsalted. Learn why slow KDFs like bcrypt and Argon2 resist — and what defenders should do.